YHL II
Coptisine
CAS: 3486-66-6
Molecular Formula: C19H14NO4+
YHL II - Names and Identifiers
| Name | Coptisine |
| Synonyms | YHL II Coptisin Coptisine COPTISINE COPTISINE(P) Coptisine Sulfate Alkaloid A, fromCoptis groenlandica |
| CAS | 3486-66-6 |
YHL II - Physico-chemical Properties
| Molecular Formula | C19H14NO4+ |
| Molar Mass | 320.32 |
| Density | g/cm3 |
| Melting Point | 212-217 °C |
| Boling Point | °Cat760mmHg |
| Flash Point | °C |
| Solubility | Very slightly soluble in water, slightly soluble in ethanol, soluble in alkali |
| Appearance | Light yellow needle crystal (ethanol) |
| Storage Condition | 2-8℃ |
| MDL | MFCD03792689 |
| Physical and Chemical Properties | Very slightly soluble in water, slightly soluble in ethanol, soluble in alkali. Derived from the root of the poppy plant celestine |
| In vitro study | Coptisine is an efficient uncompetitive IDO inhibitor with a K i value of 5.8 μM and an IC 50 value of 6.3 μM. Coptisine (0.1-100 μM) inhibits the proliferation of A549, H460, H2170, MDA-MB-231 and HT-29 cells, with IC 50 s of 18.09, 29.50, 21.60, 20.15 and 26.60 µM, respectively. Coptisine (12.5, 25, 50 μM) upregulates the expression of pH2AX and p21, reduces expression of cyclin B1, cdc2, and cdc25C, and induces G2/M arrest and apoptosis of A549 cells in a concentration-dependent manner. Coptisine (12.5, 25, 50 μM) also induces mitochondrial dysfunction and activates caspases activities in A549 cells. Furthermore, Coptisine (50 μM) increases ROS levels in a time-dependent manner (0.5, 1, 2, 4, 12, and 24 h). |
| In vivo study | Coptisine shows increased toxicity in mice in a concentration dependent manner, with LD 50 value of 880.18 mg/kg. Coptisine (154 mg/kg/day, 90 days) shows no toxicity on SD rats. Coptisine (23.35, 46.7, 70.05 mg/kg, p.o.) dose-dependently decreases the levels of TC, TG, and LDL-c and increases HDL-c content in serum of hamsters to different degree, slows down weight gain induced by the HFHC diet, and raises the level of cholesterol and TBA in feces dose-dependently in hamsters. Coptisine (70.05 mg/kg, p.o.) suppresses HMGCR protein expression level and induces the protein expression of SREBP-2, LDLR, and CYP7A1 involved in cholesterol metabolism. |
Supplier List
Spot supply
Product Name: Coptisine Visit Supplier Webpage Request for quotationCAS: 3486-66-6
Tel: 18301782025
Email: 3008007409@qq.com
Mobile: 18021002903
QQ: 3008007409
Wechat: 18301782025
Spot supply
Product Name: Coptisine Visit Supplier Webpage Request for quotationCAS: 3486-66-6
Tel: 18301782025
Email: 3008007409@qq.com
Mobile: 18021002903
QQ: 3008007409
Wechat: 18301782025
View History